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691 --- 658.512.2 --- 691(03) --- Duurzame architectuur ; materialen --- Ecologische bouwmaterialen --- Materialen ; technieken ; naslagwerken --- Interieurarchitectuur ; materialen --- 745.5 --- designmaterialen --- materialenkennis --- 658.512.2 Designing. Shape, design, construction of products. Industrial design --- Designing. Shape, design, construction of products. Industrial design --- 691 Building materials. Building components --- Building materials. Building components --- Bouwmaterialen ; naslagwerken --- designmaterialen - algemeen

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"Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover!" ist heute die Leitlinie für nachhaltiges Bauen, die an die Stelle der Wegwerfmentalität der industriellen Moderne getreten ist. Das Autorenteam von der ETH Zürich und dem Future Cities Laboratory in Singapur gibt hier erstmals einen systematischen Überblick über die aus Abfall als erneuerbarem Rohstoff produzierten Baumaterialien und -elemente und über ihre Anwendung in Architektur, Innenraumgestaltung und Produktdesign. Die Bandbreite der dargestellten Baustoffe reicht von marktgängigen Produkten, wie Fassadepaneele aus Stroh oder selbstheilender Beton, bis hin zu Neuentwicklungen wie Holzbauelemente aus Zeitungspapier oder Isolierfasern aus Jeansdenim. Die Produkte werden auch in ihren Anwendung in gebauten oder prototypischen Projekten gezeigt. Das zugrunde liegende Konzept, Materialien in zusätzliche Lebenszyklen in der gebauten Umwelt zu überführen, geht über bloßes Recycling weit hinaus und umfasst fünf Gruppen von Produkten entsprechend ihrer Herstellungs- und Wirkungsweise: Verdichtung, physische Verwandlung, chemische Verwandlung, multifunktionale Gestaltung und biologisch-chemische Wachstumsprozesse. In einem weiteren Zugang werden die Produkte und Projekte nach ihren Einsatzmöglichkeiten im Tragwerk, als selbsttragende Elemente, für Wärmedämmung und Feuchteschutz sowie im Ausbau gegliedert und dargestellt. "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recover" is the sustainable guideline that has replaced the "Take, Make, Waste" attitude of the industrial age. Based on their background at the ETH Zurich and the Future Cities Laboratory in Singapore, the authors provide both a conceptual and practical look into materials and products which use waste as a renewable resource. This book introduces an inventory of current projects and building elements, ranging from marketed products, among them façade panels made of straw and self-healing concrete, to advanced research and development like newspaper, wood or jeans denim used as isolating fibres. Going beyond the mere recycling aspect of reused materials, it looks into innovative concepts of how materials usually regarded as waste can be processed into new construction elements. The products are organized along the manufacturing processes: densified, reconfigured, transformed, designed and cultivated materials. A product directory presents all materials and projects in this book according to their functional uses in construction: load-bearing, self-supporting, insulating, waterproofing and finishing products.

Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Building materials. Building technology --- recycling --- building materials --- life cycle management (economie) --- 691 --- 691.17 --- 72:574 --- Bouwmaterialen; afbraakmaterialen ; recyclagematerialen --- Bouwconstructies ; bouwelementen ; recyclagematerialen --- Architectuur ; design ; recupereerbare materialen --- Composieten ; gemaakt van afval --- 691 Building materials. Building components --- Building materials. Building components --- Bouwmaterialen ; kunststoffen --- Architectuur en ecologie --- Waste products as building materials. --- Salvage (Waste, etc.) --- Conversion of waste products --- Industrial salvage --- Recovery of waste products --- Solid waste management --- Utilization of waste products --- Waste management --- Waste reclamation --- Waste products --- Recycling (Waste, etc.) --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Building materials --- Recyclage (déchets, etc.) --- Remplois (architecture) --- Déchets (matériaux de construction) --- Déchets (Matériaux de construction) --- Récupération (Déchets, etc.) --- Salvage (Waste, etc.). --- Waste products as building materials --- Matériau recyclé --- Matériau --- Ecoconception --- 69.02 --- duurzaam bouwen --- afval --- architectuur --- bouwmaterialen --- bouwen - constructie-elementen, duurzaam bouwen --- Recyclage (déchets, etc.) --- Déchets (matériaux de construction)

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Diagrids are load-bearing structures made of steel diagonal grids. They were first used in the great buildings of the turn of the millennium, such as the Swiss Re Tower in London ("The Gherkin") and the Hearst Magazine Tower in New York City. Dagrids owe their ensuing popularity not only to their stunning aesthetic value, but also to their very tangible benefits: lateral loading capacity, a massive saving of material, a significant gain in open, usable floor area, and increased flexibility. At its opening in 2014, the Leadenhall Building in London will be the first skyscraper without a bearing inner core-thanks to a diagrid structure.This book explains comprehensively for the first time all of the aspects involved in this new bearing structure. The author, experienced in teaching, research, and practice (recent publication: Understanding Steel Design. An Architectural Design Manual, 2011), has tracked the development of this technology from its beginnings and employs photographic documentation of the construction phases of many diagrid structures. Diagrids sind Tragwerke aus diagonalen Stahlfachwerkgittern, die zuerst bei spektakulären Großbauten der Jahrtausendwende wie dem Swiss Re Tower in London ("die Gurke") und dem Hearst Magazine Tower in New York eingesetzt wurden. Die Verbreitung, die Diagrids seitdem gefunden haben, verdanken sie nicht nur ihrer atemberaubenden Ästhetik, sondern vor allem handfesten Vorteilen: einer massiven Materialersparnis, einem signifikanten Gewinn an frei nutzbarer Geschossfläche und einem Zuwachs an Flexibilität. Bei seiner Eröffnung 2014 wird das Leadenhall Building in London das erste Hochhaus ohne tragenden inneren Kern sein - dank des Diagrid-Tragwerks. Dieses Buch erklärt erstmals umfassend alle Aspekte dieses neuen Tragwerkssystems. Die in Lehre, Forschung und Praxis erfahrene Autorin (zuletzt Stahl verstehen. Entwerfen und Konstruieren mit Stahl, 2011) hat die Entwicklung der Technologie von Beginn an begleitet und greift für die detaillierte Darstellung auf fotografische Dokumentationen der Bauphasen zahlreicher Diagrid-Konstruktionen zurück.

Structure --- Structure tridimensionnelle --- Steel, Structural --- Building, Iron and steel --- Architecture, Modern --- Architecture, Domestic --- Design and construction --- History --- Architecture, Modern. --- Structures en tubes d'acier --- Immeubles de grande hauteur --- Design and construction. --- 693.8 --- 69 --- 693.81 --- Staalconstructies ; diagrid ; diagonal grid structuren --- Diagridstructuren ; handboeken --- Structural work in steel and other metals --- Building (construction) trade. Building materials. Building practice and procedure --- Staalconstructies. Metaalconstructies --- Staalbouw. Verbindingen. Buisconstructies --- 69.01 --- 69.07 --- 691.7 --- Architecture, Rural --- Domestic architecture --- Home design --- Houses --- One-family houses --- Residences --- Rural architecture --- Villas --- Architecture --- Dwellings --- Modern architecture --- Architectural engineering --- Engineering, Architectural --- Iron and steel building --- Iron construction --- Steel and iron building --- Steel construction --- Girders --- Graphic statics --- Iron --- Steel --- Iron, Structural --- Structural steel --- Building materials --- Civil engineering --- Iron and steel bridges --- Structural steel industry --- Bouwtechniek --- Bouwconstructie --- Constructiesystemen --- Constructie --- Draagconstructies --- Staal --- Staalconstructies --- 69 Building (construction) trade. Building materials. Building practice and procedure --- 693.8 Structural work in steel and other metals --- Construction métallique --- Acier de construction --- Conception et construction --- Structures en tubes d'acier. --- Immeubles de grande hauteur. --- Conception et construction. --- 69 Bouwbedrijf. Bouwmaterialen. Praktijk en procedures in de bouwnijverheid --- Bouwbedrijf. Bouwmaterialen. Praktijk en procedures in de bouwnijverheid --- Steel, Structural - Design and construction --- Building, Iron and steel - Design and construction --- Architecture, Domestic - History - 21st century --- Architecture, Domestic - History - 20th century --- Construction métallique